1) SOME OF FR GRESHAM KIRKBY'S SERMONS FROM THE EARLY 1990'S


The sermons set out below were transcribed from notes: they are what I remembered of the sermon after the service, and were jotted down later that day. So they may sometimes be sketchy. Where there is a hymn verse, or other factual detail, quoted, I have looked it up afterwards or subsequently.


(10/11/1991 sermon) 

"45 years ago I was at Becontree. There was a lady in the congregation who had been widowed young. She brought up three children. She trusted in God. 

She had come on to a new estate in the 1920's or 1930's. She felt the spiritual isolation keenly. St Peter's church there had opened the week before she came. She went in and felt she had found her spiritual home. She went to the vicarage to see the minister. She became one of the most faithful members of that church.

She used to see her children off to school then be at the church at 8am for Holy Communion. Nowadays we try every trick in the trade just to get people to put in an occasional appearance at church.

She had a deep influence on the people there. She influenced many people. She told me sometimes she didn't know where the money for the next meal was coming from. But she trusted in God. She left a letter for her daughter after her death about the power of prayer. The minister there used to say her faith made him feel humble. There was something deeply attractive about her and that was her trust." 

Fr K also said that in two weeks time it is the feast of Christ the King, the last Sunday in the year, and to keep it as a day of prayer.

At the tea after the service Father K mentioned that he missed Tom. (He was a jovial elderly west Indian, and a regular congregation member.) The subject of a new magazine (?from Church House, I'm not sure in what context.) came up. Fr K said "they are usually someone's project, and when they go the whole thing collapses." He said, "it is sometimes a case of jobs for the boys, and girls."


17/11/1991 Sermon

"Zionism is now a thoroughly secular religion.

People like to keep hold of tradition just in case. They ignore the living tradition of faith.

God works in a silent way. He judges men and he judges nations. If they don't measure up then they disappear. They just vanish. Note the disappearance of communism at the end of 1989." 

Fr K said he was one year old when the Russian revolution took place, and that he knows someone who was 14yrs old then. "Those who have seen the beginning of something, and then seen it through to the end, can really discern the thing."

"Daniel is the first book in which resurrection of life is promised. If you want to see how Jesus works, read Daniel. The same thought-forms are used by Jesus in his words. Daniel strives towards an explanation of the meaning of history. It is obscure, but that is what he is aiming towards."

"Jesus said himself he didn't know what was going to happen in the future, but he foretold, from the way they were acting, that the Romans would overthrow Jerusalem, which happened a generation, 40 years, after his death."

(I noted down an impression of Fr K from that 17/11/1991 Sunday service. 
I wrote:- )

"When Fr K came to read the lesson one saw the donnish, learned, aspect of him shine there. He had a new haircut. But it was more than that. And a visible shortness of temper let you know it all cost him something. There was nothing of the joy that is in him at the tea after the service." 

(My comment now (2020):- In the above contemporaneous (1991) impression of Fr Gresham I wrote 'shortness of temper', but I never saw Fr Gresham bad-tempered. I might have meant 'under tension', or something like that. Also, at Sunday Eucharist, the lesson was read by a congregation member, adult or child. I suppose I was observing Fr Gresham during the Gospel reading, or the sermon.)

(Also I copied the following paragraph (in bold) written by Fr Gresham from the 17/11/1991 weekly newsletter.)

"As we look at our world today - wherever we look - nothing is more urgent than the proclamation of the Good News of the Kingdom of God. While attempts to alleviate distress are urgently needed, by themselves they are not enough. If there is anything in the Decade of Evangelism, this is what it should be about. And Christian people everywhere need to be recalled to their allegiance to Christ the King, in his Holy Catholic Church: let this be our prayer."


01/12/1991 (1st Sunday of Advent)  Sermon

"When eternity meets time, this can only be expressed in the revolutionary language of the New Testament. In no other way can it be expressed.

The message of Jesus is revolutionary.

Let us get back to our bibles. Let us use our God-given gift of imagination.

'In the day of judgement, heaven and Earth will flee away.' What does this mean? It can only mean that the day is eternal. The day of judgement is now, in the future, going on all the time.

The American battle song,
'My eyes have seen the glory of the coming of the Lord,' 

has the line
'He is sifting out the hearts of all before his judgement seat,'

God is judging men now, all the time, it is going on. Sifting them. The poem catches something of the of the spirit of this. The American song was for the freeing of the slaves, but it is eternal. It is for now as well.

Some sects calculated the day of judgement. On that date they sat up all night. This last happened in 1840. Then, when it didn't come they decided they had miscalculated and they tried again.

People say Christ was culturally conditioned. That in itself begs a lot of questions, but I think ...... (2021 note:- I could not remember what Fr Gresham said then.)

Christmas has become secularised. We do all the shopping in order to enjoy a secular festival. The Advent. The coming of Christ. So let us think about what it means. Let us think about the meaning of the coming of Christ."


08/12/1991 sermon

"We need imagination. We also need joy. Advent is a time of joy, the nature of which is expectation. We haven't got joy.

Christ makes straight the crooked ways. He is needed in the world today. We are the choirs of the new Jerusalem to announce his coming.

Christianity is a particular religion. Christ was announced into a certain time, certain kings who were ruling were named. Buddha and other Gods are mythical. They are not announced into a particular time. Christ was announced into a particular time and hence Christianity is very challenging."

"Only through Christ can salvation be found. Some people are so concerned with setting the world to rights, but they make a mess of their own lives."

(Fr K prayer - "O God, please remove from our hearts anything that prevents the entrance of the love of Christ.")

"Without preparation, prayer and repentance, then there is no point in communion. Without thinking about the words of the baptism service, and meaning the words when we say them, the service has no meaning to it."

(end of sermon)

When I entered the church for this service Fr Gresham said, "Ah, there's Steve". It was a lovely welcome.

After the service in the church hall there was general talk about the Christmas Bazaar. There were raffle tickets being sold for this, and general chat about these.  Fr Gresham said, "You've got to will it, you see. I bought a raffle ticket once at a fair, and before I left I said to the secretary, bring the whiskey to me at home. And later that afternoon she rang me up to say I had won it."

For one of the bazaar stalls a wooden barrel was filled with sawdust. Then tickets were buried in the sawdust, and contestants plunged in their hands to draw out a prize ticket, or a ticket that did not win a prize, according to the number. One of the congregation said we had to throw the barrel away because it was riddled with woodworm holes. Fr Gresham was reluctant to agree to throwing it away. He asked what we would do for next year. But he acquiesced in its disposal, when everyone spoke up to say it must go. I said it was a danger if woodworm attacked the church building. 

Also a lot of surplus goods from the bazaar were being stored in the hall, and Fr Gresham appeared unhappy about this, though he didn't complain. He commented, "I'll cover them up with a sheet or something". 

Later, he mentioned to me in a quiet way, in passing, that the church had little or no wood in its fabrication. He was right; when I looked around it was all brick and concrete, with a cement or tiled floor, so woodworm would not be a threat to it.


15/12/1991 Sermon   Service - 'A Day of Festival'

"We sing too many hymns without attending to the meaning of the words we sing."

" 'Christ is at hand', Paul wrote. What does it mean? Christians have been puzzling over the meaning of this for 2000 years. It is not surprising modern evangelicals ignore it altogether. What does it mean? Paul was a man of subtle thought and open mind. I don't think he was wrong."

"Modern psychology has shown us how we are bound, in prison, perhaps by our upbringing, or by sociological processes, or by false modes of thought, or by false aims. All these are twists and kinks in us. Christ can set us free from these."

"We don't have time these days for meditative communion.  ......   Christ is at hand. Christ and all his angels are at this eucharist. This takes some thinking about. Christ is here in judgement and in blessing."


22/12/1991 Sermon

"Wonder and praise. Ask God to put those in our hearts. Think on those words so they become realities in our lives. Wonder and praise at God entering his creation as Jesus, a man. The word made flesh. This is the mystery of the Faith.



15/03/1992  Sermon

Gospel reading - the transfiguration Luke 9:28 - 36, and the hymn in English Hymnal number 235, which is:-
 "O Master, it is good to be
High on the mountain here with thee;" 

by A P Stanley (1815 - 81). 
It tells the story of the transfiguration.

"The veil over eternity is lifted just a little at this moment and we are permitted to see a little of eternity. The transfiguration stretches backwards and stretches forwards. 

I cannot conceive of nothing. My mind cannot conceive of it. This is the difficulty. We can only go back to, 'In the beginning was the Word. And the word was God.'

We should reflect and ponder on the transfiguration." 


(In the weekly newsletter Fr Gresham had written:-
"A prayer for Lent (for Grace to respond to the Word of God.)
'God our Father, you bid us listen to your Son, the well-beloved. Nourish our hearts on your word, purify the eyes of our mind, and fill us with joy at the vision of your glory. Amen' "

He also wrote, "The sacred season of Lent has begun - although its original concern was with preparation for baptism, it is a matter of concern for all Christians. We are members of the Church, the Body of Christ, not isolated individuals. We should concern ourselves with those being baptised at Easter, and also with our own preparation for the 'Queen of Festivals'.")



22/03/1992 Sermon

(The bible readings, Moses going aside to the burning bush. He leads people out of captivity into freedom. Moses is aware of God. In the Gospel reading from Luke, the fig tree produces no fruit, give it another year before uprooting it. Also English Hymnal hymn 562 which is 'O God of earth and altar,' by Chesterton.)

"In the bible a vineyard is always Israel, and for us it is the Church.

Chesterton believed in freedom and faith. We need that now. What was his solution? Perhaps 5 acres and a cow for us all. We should be peasants. Perhaps unrealistic. Though he wasn't to know that 70 years later England would decline as an industrial power, so he may have been a prophet.

God is the God of history. He may be seen in history through his acts."


2) SOME MORE OF FR GRESHAM'S SERMONS FROM THE EARLY 1990'S

The sermons set out below were transcribed from notes jotted down on the same day as the sermons were given. They are what I remembered of the sermon after the service, and may sometimes be sketchy. Where there is a hymn verse, or other factual detail, quoted, I have looked it up afterwards or subsequently.


1992 Good Friday service sermon

Fr K spoke about the hymn for Passiontide we sang in today's service. It was about Jesus crucified. The first verse (typed out below)  says how we, when we sin now, crucify Christ afresh. He suffers at our sins because he loves us.

"Lord Christ, when first thou cam'st to men, 

upon a cross they bound thee.

And mocked thy saving Kingship then

by thorns with which they crowned thee:     

And still our wrongs may weave thee now     

New thorns to pierce that steady brow,

and robe of sorrow round thee."                                                                                                           W. Russell Bowie (b. 1882)                                                                  

Fr K said the hymn 'The Old Rugged Cross' was often chosen for Good Friday. "But what does it mean?" Fr Gresham asked. "It is a repetition of a phrase, and a catchy tune". 


1992 Annual General Meeting, St Paul's with St Luke

There was a request the church should be open sometimes so people could call in. (2022 note - There was a daily mass at the church, but outside of mass times it was closed.) Fr K said that what you want is for visitors to find someone praying in the church. He spoke about a church near Marble Arch where the vicar used to get up, have his breakfast, do his correspondence, then that was it for the rest of the day, every day - except for one day a week when he used to play golf - for the rest of the time he would be on his knees in the church praying. He was famous for this devotion to prayer. People used to come from all over the country to seek his advice on spiritual matters.

Fr K remembered a party of school children coming into the church once. "It was most curious. They were divided. Half of them were interested and wanted to listen, but the other half. Well! The little boys were off down the side aisles, having a go on the bells, and the little girls were into everything, the altar cloths, touching everything." He had to have eyes everywhere that day, he said.

Fr K spoke about the new people coming recently. The difficulty is, he said, not of getting people to come regularly, or of keeping them coming, but of kindling something in them when they do come. He said baptising adults was a very different matter to baptising babies.

Fr K Sermon at the service for the 32nd Anniversary of St Paul's with St Luke's church (1992)

"We hope this praise is sincere service to Our Lord." 

"The church of St Paul's represents and is a part of the whole Church, as we are in relationship with the bishop. The church stands in this place as a sign of the City of God on Earth and a gateway into Heaven."

The reading spoke of the Heavenly City shining like a jewel and having twelve gates and twelve foundation stones, each with the name of an apostle on it. "We speak of the Catholic and Apostolic Church."

Fr K spoke of the language of the bride and the bridegroom being needed when we speak of the Church. "The Church is Christ's bride. We must make use of sexual language in our worship. If we don't it is a serious loss."

"Today we are obsessed with sex and make such a poor go of marriage."

(end of sermon)

In the service we had the hymn, "Hail thee, Festival Day!" (English Hymnal number 634)

In the sacristy after the service Fr Gresham said, "There might not have been many there, but it was a magnificent service." In the church hall the faithful lady who baked bread for us for Sundays had made a chocolate cake for the occasion.

Sunday Sermon, May 1992

"Science discovers how the universe started, it cannot say why. Only Faith can speak to us about this." An atheist friend of Fr Gresham's "admitted the futility of things finally". Another friend said he could not imagine nothingness. "Neither can I," Fr Gresham said.

"God is in the beginning and at the end. There is more than one meaning of the end or the finish. We can say something is at the end if it is finished and in its shape and ready for its use for all eternity.. That is one meaning for 'at the end'.

"The Apocalypse shows the end of the world in picture language. "I see a new heaven and a new earth." Now what does that mean?"

"Prof Tulkingham (?), a scientist and a priest of very orthodox views, is impressed by the fine grain of the universe, the detail. God did not simply start everything and then leave everything to it. God is in the fine grain now, and we should learn to see God in it. If at the beginning everything had been slightly different then we all wouldn't be here now."

"The Church is riven over whether or not Gays and Lesbians can be married in Church. Marriage is to represent the relationship between Christ and his Church. Now it has to be asked if gays or lesbians can have a union which represents this relationship between Christ and his Church."

"And the Church is riven over whether there can be women priests. What is a priest? Why have priests at all? This is a question that is not asked. Why not have administrators and workers and advisors? I mean, there are so many advisors, why not have a few more?"

"The priest is to represent Christ in the Church. And you have to ask if a woman priest can represent the bridegroom, in the relationship between Christ and his Church. I leave you to draw your own conclusions."


In  a 1992 Parish newsletter Fr K wrote,

"Whatever the outcome of the vote in the November meeting of the General Synod, the Church of England is likely to become involved in a prolonged period of turmoil and unhappiness. That in itself is a reason to devote ourselves to prayer, which alone can convert faith and hope into charity. (Faith and hope are wonderful virtues but can descend into bigotry and shrill determination). But what the debate is really about - issues of authority and obedience - reflects what we believe the Church of England to be, in the past, the present and the future. Are we to be a living part of the Church of God, or merely the English branch of Anglicanism.   ..... it is God we must converse with - and to converse requires us to listen."


In a 1992 diary note I described the Easter Vigil service at St Paul's with St Luke's, Bow Common as, "The Easter Vigil, Saturday 9pm, service was something fine and old and dusted with glory, with a structure of thought."

(2021 note:-)I valued the reasoning and thought Fr Gresham used in his sermons, and in all the ways he ran the services and addressed us. More than this, the worship at St Paul's in Fr Gresham's day was dusted with glory. He played the music on the church organ beforehand, and recorded it on a cassette tape. This was then played in the service. Usually either Mary McKenzie or Isabel Rowe operated a cassette recorder to play this tape during the service.

May 1992 Fr K sermon

"The Church needs the Holy Spirit. What is the relationship between Jesus and the Holy Spirit? Jesus said, 'I will send you a counsellor to stay with you for all time. I must go that this counsellor may come.'

The Holy Ghost is the spirit of Jesus Christ. The Holy Ghost is Jesus Christ within us.

The same Greek word is the root of 'Dynamite'. It is this Spirit, this Power, we need to pray for at this time, in the week ahead, for the renewal of the Church."


May 1992 Fr K sermon

"The Jews had a vivid imagination. They thought boldly in bright colours, like a psychedelic painting, although they may have been inconsistent in some of the detail. 

The Greeks were very careful in their thought, endlessly arguing, like us today, and getting nowhere. It was the Jews who hit upon the truth."

(end of sermon)

In the parish news-sheet from the same service (May 1992), Fr Gresham writes the following:-

"In the days between Ascension Day and Pentecost we pray for the coming of the Holy Spirit.

'Send forth your Spirit, O Lord, and renew the face of the earth.                                 Come, Holy Spirit, fill the hearts of your faithful people: and kindle in them the fire of your love.'

Such prayer is much needed today, for the Church, for the peace of the world, & for renewal in the Spirit.

Rev 22:16-17 'I Jesus have sent my angel to you with this testimony for the Churches. I am the root and the offspring of David, the bright morning star.

The Spirit and the Bride say, "Come". And let him who is thirsty come, let him who desires take the water of life without price.'

The parish news-sheet continues, " 'Alleluya, Alleluya I will not leave you orphans," says the Lord: "I will come back to you, and your hearts will be full of joy. Alleluya.'

This time of prayer to the Holy Spirit is a time also of prayer for Christian Unity."

In a separate paragraph in the newsheet, Fr Gresham writes, "Fifty years ago today (May 31st), I was ordained Deacon in Manchester Cathedral. I have just received a charming letter from someone who as a boy of 8 saw me that evening. He is now a priest in Stockport. So next year, God willing, I celebrate my Golden Jubilee as a priest. It falls on Sunday June 20th (Easter was late that year)."


Cosmic Redemption

5/4/92 (below are notes, written down soon after the Sunday mass, of a sermon by Fr K at St Pauls, Bow Common)

Fr K spoke well of offertory hymn 327 (English Hymnal - predecessor of the  New English Hymnal) - first verse typed out below.                          

"Once, only once, and once for all,

His precious life he gave;

Before the Cross in faith we fall,

And own it strong to save."  (by W. Bright 1824 - 1901) 

Fr K continued, "The letter to Hebrews is written in the language of symbolism, which is not to be taken literally but is to be taken seriously. This fulfils our deepest needs. Christ died and went to heaven as flesh and blood. In doing so he redeemed everything. It was a cosmic redemption. So the stars and the sea and all of space were redeemed. The television evangelists have never heard of this but it is so. And the redemption happened that one time, and he redeemed time before then and time after then, including time now.  
          
God didn’t want his son to die.  God didn’t insist on blood. No, it was evil that insisted on blood. Evil always does.  
         

Easter is approaching so let us take the opportunities this affords us to get close to Christ’s redemption at the services."


SOME EARLIER SERMONS

07/07/1991  Sermon

Fr K said we need "much thought and earnest prayer" in order to make things better. He did not like "happy clappy" services. He said the service was being rewritten supposedly to simplify things, but he found it becoming longer and more confused, as if it was being made up as they went along.

He said it is possible to get high on religion, as you do with 'dope'. "Take religion instead of 'crack'. This way leads to disillusion, despair and death," he said.

"Preparation is needed," he said. "We need to prepare for worship." 

(After the above notes on the sermon, I wrote, "Looking at Fr K I had this idea, that he means more to people if he hasn't his own family, another home, to go to.")


21/07/1991 sermon

Fr k said, 

"It is a pity we do not learn things by heart anymore, because we have nothing deep to nourish our minds. We hear and see so many things but it is all shallow." 

Fr K remembered a Scottish lad in 1940 who said he was not a religious man but he loved the 23rd psalm.

Fr K said we should make the words of the hymns our own as we sing them


15/09/1991 sermon

"Daniel is a nom-de-plume of someone writing 200 yrs before Christ. It has been a practice of people to choose an illustrious name from the past to write under. The differing empires were likened to differing beasts, just as we used to speak of the British Lion, or we now speak of the Russian Bear or the American Eagle. The fourth empire was so terrible (?) that a beast was made up of composite elements;  legs of iron, feet of clay, ....."

Fr K spoke of the prevailing atmosphere of the time in which the writer lived. "The middle east was in turmoil, like it is today, indeed," he said.

"Nowadays, if people consider who Jesus as a man was, they think he went about doing good things, that he said some wise things, and that he is irrelevant to how we live now; he lived a long time ago."

"Jesus himself chose the title, 'Son of man'. That is used before in the bible, in Daniel 7:21. He did not choose 'Christ'."

"Everything that the Son of Man has done on Earth in the past, everything that the Son of Man is doing in the present, and everything that he will do in the future to the end of time is brought together in the Eucharist. That is why the Eucharist is so central to our faith. The question we must ask ourselves is, Can we respond? "

( 2020 comment - Why I found this sermon good is especially the last paragraph. I had never heard anyone say this before. It invites thought. And Fr Gresham finishes with a challenge to us.)


22/09/1991 sermon

"Our faith is weak at the present time. The first thing we need is a renewed sense of God. Jesus Christ is our saviour. We should look at the meaning of the word salvation: a very straight-forward word with its roots in health and safety."

Fr K said there was a local man who died some years ago. (may have given his name, but I cannot recall it) "He was an unbeliever, but he always tried to speak the truth. He followed his lights as he saw them. This also helps Jesus."


Oct 1991 sermon

Fr K said, at the service for St Luke the Evangelist,

"Evangelist in its special sense means one of the four gospel writers. Gospel is God Spell - the word of God.

The charismatic movement is like a bush fire. It flares up and consumes everything. Then the wind changes and there is nothing there.

Is the decade of evangelism a policy of desperation? Or was Dr Runcie pushed into it by the African bishops at the Lambeth conference? Church attendance has fallen by 30% during the Runcie era."

Fr K said a priest predicted the rise of secularism as early as 1940. (name given but not remembered by me.) He warned that secularism may even enter the church. "And it has all come to pass. Secularism has gone down deep. But among intellectuals dissatisfaction is showing itself." 

Fr K spoke of attending a talk on science and religion by an eminent professor of biology due to be held the following Wednesday. 


3/11/1991 sermon

"From Moses to Christ. Central thing is to love God with all our heart, all our soul.  WCC (? World  Council of Churches) - used to be anti-communist, then pro-communist. Communism is just a heresy of Christianity, part truth, part error. Multi-faith now." Fr K said a friend of his said they are inventing a new religion.

"The Church is being destroyed from within. So many people are doing their own thing. This is a culmination of the (?) Reformation 400 years ago. The living tradition of the Church was discarded and people relied on the Bible. But soon the Bible was discarded as well. Martin Luther discarded parts of Christianity. He didn't agree with them. They didn't agree with his ideas." 

Something about secularism was also mentioned.

"All the sacrifices in the old Jewish faith come to fruition in Christ, the new covenant in which the old covenant is fulfilled. And the old covenant is at an end."

Fr K said, "The only new thing we need, is to make the words, "love God with all our heart, all our soul, ......" real to us."

"Are we vaguely religious, or do we really love God?  This is a serious question."








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